Instance Cloud Reduction reloaded
Jun 30th
OpenGL 3.3 - Nature
A few months ago I’ve presented an object culling mechanism that I’ve named Instance Cloud Reduction (ICR) in the article Instance culling using geometry shaders. The technique targets the first generation of OpenGL 3 capable cards and takes advantage of geometry shaders’ capability to reduce the emitted geometry amount in order to get to a fully GPU accelerated algorithm that performs view frustum culling on instanced geometry without the need of OpenCL or any other GPU compute API. After the culling step the reduced set of instance data is fed to the drawing pass in the form of a texture buffers. In this article I will present an improved version of the algorithm that exploits the use of instanced arrays introduced lately in OpenGL 3.3 to further optimize it.
Common pitfalls of iPhone development
May 10th
I haven’t written any posts lately. This is because I dug into iPhone application development and this really consumed most of my spare time. As you may remember, I’ve already mentioned that I would like to start dealing with mobile platforms as a target for my OpenGL related experiments and projects. After Android, this time I got my hands on a Mac mini and took a look at the currently most popular mobile gaming platform. Actually, these initial experiments wouldn’t take that long time if I would have to deal with just a new API and not with a brand new world with its own benefits and drawbacks.
Going mobile with OpenGL ES
Apr 18th
Many things have changed since the first time the public put their hands on the first mobile phone device as these days the end user rarely makes their choices when buying a mobile equipment based on their telephony capabilities. In fact, nowadays these devices are one of the most popular entertainment platforms out there. The main problem for application developers is that these platforms tended to be very heterogeneous from point of view of hardware architecture as well as that of API support. Meanwhile things have changed. While the underlying hardware still varies a lot from device to device the work of application developers has been eased by having cross platform mobile operating systems and open standards. In particular OpenGL ES that is an embedded version of the popular graphics API. In this article I would like to talk about some of the big players of the mobile OS industry and about using OpenGL ES for creating impressive mobile applications.
Sad facts about OpenGL extension libraries
Mar 31st
Everybody who used to make OpenGL applications, whether it be a simple triangle-of-death demo or a comprehensive rendering engine at some point needs to use extensions or later OpenGL versions. Usually many people start this by creating their own initializer library that loads the required entry points from the OpenGL library by hand. What is sure is that at some point everybody realizes that this process is just a waste of time and starts to look for an extension loading library out there. This is the obvious solution as it makes no sense to reinvent the wheel all the time. However, after using a particular one from the repertoire of these libraries one will face the problem that they are not that nice as they seemed before. In this article I will talk about some of these libraries and some of my thoughts about them.
A brief preview of the new features introduced by OpenGL 3.3 and 4.0
Mar 15th
The Khronos Group continues the progress of streamlining the OpenGL API. One very important step in this battle has been made just a few days ago by releasing two concurrent core releases of the OpenGL specification, namely version 3.3 and 4.0. This is a major update of the standard containing many revolutionary additions to the tool-set of OpenGL that need careful examination. In this article I would like to talk about these new features trying to point out their importance and touching also some practical use case scenarios.
RasterGrid Blog crossed the 10000 threshold
Mar 9th
I am proud to announce that the number of visits has just gone over 10000. I would like to share that I haven’t expected such a great success in less than two months. I can hardly thank this enough to all my occasional and especially for my returning visitors!
When I’ve started to write this blog my primary intension was to share my knowledge and ideas, no matter if they are legitimate enough or not. I did this in the hope that the articles on this blog may help others. At the end, it turned out that me myself learned from it a lot as, thanks to You, I’ve got great improvement ideas and feedback about my writings.
Flexible static analysis for C++ code bases
Mar 2nd
The importance of static code analysis is already a well known thing in the domain of software development. There are plenty of useful and less useful tools for the purpose, especially in the case of C++. However, even if in general the quality of these softwares is adequate they usually suffer from the inability for extending or customizing behavior. Also, a usual problem arises from the fact that the C++ language syntax is overwhelmingly complex and it makes the code parser of any static analysis tool a nightmare. In this article I would like to present a tool called CppDepend that gracefully solves the aforementioned problems primarily focusing on providing an interface that enables 100% adaptability and extensibility for creating customized metrics that are relevant or applicable in a particular domain.
Unit testing OpenGL applications
Feb 22nd
Nowadays comprehensive testing is a must for any software product. However, it isn’t such a general rule when it comes to graphics applications. Many developers face difficulties when they have to test their rendering codes. Manual tests and visual feedback is sometimes satisfactory but if one would like to have automated regression tests usual approaches seem to fail. Even if at first sight unit testing of rendering code doesn’t look really straightforward, in fact it is. OpenGL is not an exception from this rule as well. In this article I would like to briefly present a few methods how to unit test OpenGL rendering code and also present my choice and the reasons behind the decision.
Instance culling using geometry shaders
Feb 8th
OpenGL 3.2 - Nature
Since the appearance of Shader Model 4.0 people wonder how to take advantage of the newly introduced programmable pipeline stage. The most important feature enabled by geometry shaders is that one can change the amount of emitted primitives inside the pipeline. The first thing that a naive developer would try to do with it is geometry tesselation. However, the new shader performs very bad when used for tesselation in a real life scenario even though there are demos show casting this possibility. If we take a closer look at the new feature we observe that the most revolutionary in it is not that it can raise the number of emitted primitives but that it can discard them. This article would like to present a rendering technique that takes advantage of this aspect of geometry shaders to enable the GPU accelerated culling of higher order primitives.